The Kwanzaa celebration is based on
African harvest traditions. Kwanzaa means first fruits in Swahili.
The celebration starts on December 26 and lasts for 7 days. Created by Dr.
Maulana Karenga in 1966, Kwanzaa is a celebration of family,
community and culture.
Contrary to popular belief, Kwanzaa does not substitute
for Christmas. Many African American families celebrate both
Christmas and Kwanzaa. The 7-day celebration is based on seven
basic values of African culture. The 7 principles, in Swahili, are Umoja
(unity), Kujichagulia (self-determination), Ujima (collective work),
Ujamaa (cooperative economics), Nia (purpose), Kuumba (creativity), and
Imani (faith).
Although the holiday is designed for the African-American
community, Kwanzaa is an American holiday for all.
