About the
Japanese New Year
Oshogatsu is the Japanese New Year.
Japan has adopted the solar calendar since 1873 and the New Year
celebration starts on January 1. However, in rural
Japan, villagers continue to follow the lunar calendar and
Oshogatsu is the Lunar New Year.
The New Year celebration lasts for five to six
days. Everything associated with the New Year is symbolic of "firsts" of the new
year. Thus, the New Year gives a sense of renewal. On New Year's Eve, shortly before
midnight, Buddhist temples ring bells 108 times to remember Japan's hardships. The
ritual is a way to send out the old year and usher in the new.
Oshogatsu is a time for peace and resolution. Japanese people don't go to work on
New Year's Day. They rest and celebrate the holiday with the family. They go to temples to
pray for a prosperous and healthy new year. The first visit to the temple is called
"Hatsu Mohde," which means the first visit.
On New Year's Day, the family starts the New Year with a "mochi" or rice cake
breakfast. The rice cake is served in a stew called "Ozoni." Rice pounding to
make mochi rice cakes is a popular new year activity. However, many modern Japanese
families buy them from supermarkets now.
Like other Asian New Year traditions, adults give money to children on New Year' Day.
It is called "otoshi-dama" or the "new year treasure." Children also
play various games to usher in the New Year. A popular game is "Furuwarai" which
is the American version of pin-the-tail-on-the-donkey.
There are many "good luck" charms associated with the New Year. Cranes and
turtles are symbols of longevity and happiness. Houses are decorated with origami cranes
to bring peace and happiness to the New Year.
Japanese New Year Resources
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